DVD vs. VCR essays

DVD versus VCR papers With the presentation of the DVD player a few people have everything except overlooked the VCR. These two home diversion parts have clear contrasts. I think as old as the VCR is it ought not be considered out a superb hotspot for home amusement. For one thing, lets take a gander at the expense between the two theater setups. While the expense of some hello there fi VCRs with numerous highlights can ascend to about $500, a sensible VCR of good quality can be bought for under $100. Motion pictures can be bought for fifteen to twenty-five dollars each, and are accessible at lease for sensible costs, normally under three dollars each. Upkeep is generally insignificant on the machines, costing close to the cost of a video head cleaner, which sells for around ten dollars. Then again, a quality DVD player will be retailed some place around the $200 mark. DVDs themselves will cost just marginally more at about $20 to $30. Additionally the support on DVD is restricted to keeping the plate liberated from residue and flotsam and jetsam. Remember that those costs are the low-end gadgets that despite everything have the entirety of the vital capacities; an individual could without much of a stretch burn through $500-$600 on either framew ork in the event that they so decide to. A second thought of purchasers while picking among VCR and DVD ought to be the video and sound quality. While the visuals and sound of a VCR and VHS tape are more than adequate, they are just deficient when contrasted with the exceptionally propelled video and sound nature of the DVD. Different specialized variables can adjust the nature of both picture and sound in both of these frameworks, making picture and sound quality a significant thought when looking for home amusement segments. A last thought that buyers should give unique consideration is the openness of the frameworks. In todays developing amusement advertise, the trouble in getting to video and DVD motion pictures can have an enormous impact in the choice of which co ... <!

Music Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music - Research Paper Example ifferentiated impacts of Romanticism in music can be observed, for example, the move towards more prominent opportunity in both the structure and the plan of melodic pieces. Beforehand, music had been progressively redirected to relating the genuine and the event. Sentimentalism started to change the reasonable position of music by acquainting new components with music that depended in huge part on creative mind and dream. The expansion of the component of experience in nineteenth century music is likewise certain (Beard and Gloag). The Romantic Movement set an extraordinary accentuation on designing new sorts of melodious tunes that were tune like in their general structure. This implied the new music being created commonly had more extravagant harmonies to show alongside a daring tweak. This implied music was frequently chromatic †an attribute that was accomplished utilizing a striking use of dissensions. Music from this period additionally presents a more noteworthy feeling of vagueness (Schmidt-Jones and Jones). This created uncertainty is increasingly observable as far as the general tone and the different symphonious capacities that make it. Furthermore the musicality of the music from this period is more questionable than from previously. Another significant restriction of past music creations was their constrained dependence on pitch. The Romantic Movement can likewise be acknowledged for furnishing music with striking and regularly strong differences that were accomplished through the investigation of wide going pitches. Other than the pitches, the investigation of different elements and separated tones is additionally a steady element of nineteenth century music. The emotional change of sounds present in nineteenth century music was just conceivable in light of the fact that bigger and progressively complex symphonies were being utilized. When differentiated to past symphony courses of action, the new ensemble plans could be viewed as colossal in numbers and the assortments of instruments being utilized. The transition to bigger symphonies was additionally encouraged by the development of the valve framework. The

Human Rights Persuasive Speech free essay sample

Throughout everyday life, it is critical for individuals to have rights and opportunity so as to guarantee an equitable and reasonable society. An individual without rights is a slave; nobody ought to be a slave. There are three significant focuses to recall about human rights: everybody ought to be permitted to communicate their thoughts uninhibitedly and how the please without the dread of discipline, governments ought to be represented for the individuals and by the individuals, and despite the fact that individuals ought to be free, they ought not be liberated from everything. Everybody ought to be permitted to communicate their thoughts openly. By giving right to speak freely to individuals, it would reinforce society. Everybody needs opportunity somehow or another, shape or structure. Giving individuals the right to speak freely of discourse would permit individuals to communicate how they feel about specific things and could inevitably prompt more opportunity for them. A free society is a glad and solid society. Giving individuals the right to speak freely of discourse is the initial step to making a free society. We will compose a custom paper test on Human Rights Persuasive Speech or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Not exclusively would the right to speak freely of discourse help make a free society, however it is an equitable and reasonable activity. It is out of line for somebody not to have the option to state what they need when they need. So at that point, would it not make sense that giving somebody the right to speak freely of discourse would be an equitable and reasonable activity? In conclusion, not giving ability to speak freely to somebody would be unjustifiable and unfair. Somebody who carries on with an existence with no right to speak freely is somebody who is subjugated. That individual is living by a code clearly not made by him and is most likely being compelled to tail it without wanting to. Everybody ought to be given right to speak freely. Government ought to be represented by the individuals and for the individuals. Government ought to be administered by the individuals so the individuals get the chance to decide and frame their own laws without a despot or a ruler. Individuals ought to have the option to meet up as one and administer themselves. The option would be a tyrant or a ruler controlling over everybody and conceivably removing their privileges, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse. Government ought to be represented for the individuals with the goal that the requirements of the individuals are constantly a need. There is really a major distinction from an administration administered by the individuals and government represented for the individuals. A person that is in a legislature represented by the individuals may just act as per his own personal responsibility. A person in an administration administered for the individuals should act not exclusively to his own personal matters however to others too. That is the reason it is imperative to have an administration administered for and by the individuals. In particular, governments ought to consistently bolster the right to speak freely of discourse for the individuals. An administration that bolsters the right to speak freely of discourse is most likely a legislature that underpins opportunity for the individuals. Both right to speak freely and opportunity all in all are fundamental in a reasonable and just government. As should be obvious, governments ought to be represented by the individuals and for the individuals. Despite the fact that individuals ought to be free, they ought not be liberated from everything. Individuals should consistently be limited by rules to guarantee harmony. On the off chance that individuals don't adhere to specific principles, at that point individuals won't be bound together as one yet rather be a dissipated gathering of people planning to endure. For what reason do I say this? All things considered, since everybody differs about something with somebody, individuals could break separated from one another when they oppose this idea. This could occur again and again until everybody bolsters just themselves. In the end, an amazing gathering of individuals could generally tag along and power the people to go along with them and potentially remove their opportunity. An approach to tie individuals together under principles and laws is to implement punishments. There ought to consistently be a type of punishment when somebody deliberately accomplishes something the defies the guidelines or laws that were created. This strategy is an extremely viable method of holding individuals together in a deliberate manner. Remember however that these laws and punishments ought to be created by the individuals and for the individuals so as to make sure about decency and equity. Truly, individuals should be free, yet not from everything. Individuals in life ought to have rights giving them opportunity. As I have referenced: everybody ought to be permitted to communicate their thoughts uninhibitedly and how the please without the dread of discipline, governments ought to be represented for the individuals and by the individuals, and despite the fact that individuals ought to be free, they ought not be liberated from everything. Taking everything into account, realize that everybody ought to have rights and opportunity, yet they should follow rules to guarantee harmony and security.

Hazadous Material Research Paper - 825 Words

Modeling of Transport Risk for Hazardous Materials and Waste Disposal (Research Paper Sample) Content: Modeling of Transport Risk for Hazardous Materials and waste disposalAuthorDate:Supervisor:Study programIntroductionThis paper tries to present a model of waste disposal and tries to analyze some of the problems and constraints to the model. The main questions that the paper aims to answer is where to open treatment centers and the best technologies to use, where to open disposal centers, the best place to route hazardous waste and where to rote waste residues to disposal centers.Waste can be characterized as waste if they have the following characteristics, corrosiveness, ignitability, reactivity and toxicity. These are wastes that are usually found in the waste products from industries. The solution to this hazardous waste management might be looked at from the perspective of safe and cost-effective way to get rid of them or through a perspective that has the least risk. But the main aim is to dispose of the waste in a way that will reduce environmental hazards.Lite rature reviewErkut and Neuman give an insight into the significance of disposal facilities and their effectiveness. Hazmats analyses and tries to find the optimal routes for hazardous materials. Zografos and Samara made the first effort to modeling the location routing problem. Later on Revelle et al modeled another model that minimized the combination of both cost and risk. There are a number of other people that made a great effort to make waste disposal manageable and less risky. There is quite a lot of literature about them, but that is not of much interest now.The model proposed here is the mathematical model. In this model the main aim is to treat all the waste that is hazardous and dispose it in a cost effective and safe manner. The model has been applied in Central Anatolian of Turkey and has seen quite a lot of success.ConclusionThis model proposes the use of a mixed integer programming, and though there were a few shortcomings as observed in the literature review the model s is quite effective. The literature review on this model is well researched and gives an inclusive and all rounded look into the issue of disposal.Designing a Road Network for HazardousMaterials TransportationIntroductionThere are quite a lot of problems that is involved with the shipment of dangerous goods. The government in its own way might be able to regulate this shipment from being transported in the normal roads. The government regulates the transportation and the routes that are used to transport these dangerous goods. The approach here tries to consider the relationship between the regulator and the carrier.Literature reviewThere is quite a large field of literature that tries to define and assess the risk that is associated with the shipment and at the same time the routes that can minimize these risks. Some of the assessment worth mentioning includes those from Saccomono and Chan (1985), Abkowitz et all (1992) and many others. The literature review here is analytical and also presents quite a critical view of the problems and some of the probable solutions to the whole issue.This paper focuses on the regulator by analyzing the problems that come about by selecting the road network that could be used for the transportation of dangerous goods off from the main infrastructure. The program presented here is unique, since it focuses on the relationship between the carriers and the government. The model proposes the Hazardous- network design problem and focuses on the Bi-level model. It presents a solution methodology the whole problem. The model has been applied in western Ontario, where it was used to determine segments of the highway that needs to be closed to trucks...

What Do Monarch Butterflies Eat

Monarch butterflies eat nectar from flowers, just as other butterflies do. Butterfly mouthparts are made for drinking nectar. If you look at a monarch butterflys head, you will see its proboscis, a long straw, curled up below its mouth. When it lands on a flower, it can unfurl the proboscis, stick it down into the flower, and suck up the sweet fluid. Monarch Butterflies Drink Nectar from a Variety of Flowers If youre planting a garden for monarch butterflies, try to provide a variety of flowers that bloom throughout the months when monarchs visit your area. Fall flowers are particularly important, as migrating monarchs need plenty of energy to make the long journey south. Monarchs are large butterflies and prefer larger flowers with flat surfaces they can stand on while nectaring. Try planting some of their favorite perennials, and youre sure to see monarch all summer long. What Do Monarch Caterpillars Eat? Monarch caterpillars eat the leaves of milkweed plants, which belong to the family ​Asclepiadaceae. Monarchs are specialist feeders, meaning they will only eat a specific kind of plant (milkweeds), and cannot survive without it. Monarch butterflies gain an important defense against predators by feeding​ on milkweed as caterpillars. Milkweed plants contain toxic steroids, known as cardenolides, which are bitter-tasting. Through metamorphosis, the monarchs store the cardenolides and emerge as adults with the steroids still in their bodies. The caterpillars can tolerate the toxins, but their predators find the taste and effect more than unpleasant. Birds that attempt to eat monarchs will often regurgitate, and quickly learn that those orange and black butterflies dont make a good meal. Monarch Caterpillars Eat Two Types of Milkweed Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) often grows along roadsides and in fields, where mowing practices may cut down the milkweed just as the caterpillars are feeding. Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) is a showy, bright orange perennial that gardeners usually prefer for their flower beds. But dont limit yourself to these two common species; there are dozens of milkweed varieties to plant, and monarch caterpillars will munch them all. Monarch Watch has a nice ​guide to milkweeds for adventurous butterfly gardeners who want to try something different.

Concert Paper - 1206 Words

Running Head: CONCERT PAPER Concert Paper 1 Kellee Pruitt Lamar University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for MUSI1306.49F Michelle White November 18, 2011 Concert Paper One By definition, music refers to an art whose medium is sound and silence. On the other hand, art refers to a skill, being able to do something in a way that the majority will appreciate. It is acquired through knowledge and talent too. In this context therefore, I am going to give insights on various aspects of music giving major attention to classical music as the major point of interest and its due application in real life concert I attended. Classical music is specific to its origin and major†¦show more content†¦From the look of things, the concert on 8th August 2011 at the Verizon attracted large numbers and there was delay at the entrance as some security checks had to be done. I must say I am a great fan of Jill Scott’s music would do anything to ensure that I was in for the concert and so I did and gathered information that, the stage looked really set for a great performance and the purpose of Mint Condition was fulfilled as they set the mood right for the in- attendants and all was in favor of Jill’s performance and her fans too. Music was in the air as soon as all the people at the gate had been attended to. The essence of Jill Scott on stage could be felt from the mood during the performance and how people gave their appreciation. Similarly classical music brought out the real aspect of musical literature and the feeling of fulfillment and musical therapy and Scott’s music here was no exception at all. Therefore, the aspect of musical literature was really portrayed in this concert. The setting of the concert is what I appreciated most (Youtube.com, 2007) . Unlike most concerts that I have attended before, this was different in the sense that the audience portrayed very calm moods throughout the concert with minimore noise as the performance was on apart from the usual timely appreciation of loud applauses. The environment was serene and sober. There was no unnecessary shouting and screaming as the performance went on. Lighting was well considered for bothShow MoreRelatedConcert Attendance Paper2383 Words   |  10 Pagesmolto Adagio cantabile/Allegro vivace Sonata (1915) I.Prologue: Lent, sostenuto e molto risoluto II.Serenade: Moderement anime III.Final: Anime, leger et nerveux Claude Debussy The Concert On Sunday, 14 October, Jeffrey Phelps, cello and Lee Jordan-Anders, piano, performed Ludwig van Beethoven’s Sonata in A Major, Opus 69 (1808) and Claude Debussy’s Sonata (1915) at Trinity Methodist Church in Smithfield Virginia. After theRead MoreDance Of Concert Response Paper1592 Words   |  7 PagesCSULB Dance In Concert Response Paper 21st of May, California State University of Long Beach held the CSULB Dance In Concert at Martha B. Knoebel Dance Theater with the collaboration and choreography by the CSULB dance faculty such as Colleen Dunagan, Rebecca Lemme, Sophie Monat, Andrew Vaca, and featuring guest Laurel Jenkins and Doug Varone. From the show, the dances represented through various genre such as contemporary, contemporary ballet, and modern dance. The element of contemporary definesRead MoreThe Effect of Music on Behavior Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages I have taken a particular interest in the way that different genres of music affect students actions at this university. This paper will take into account the effects that particular genres of music have on people. Because we are in a college town such as Austin it is easy to observe the effects that music has on people. Whether it be at parties, clubs, concerts, or in the dorms, I have seen the effects that music has on students. In many situations in todays world, actions that would normallyRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Band1655 Words   |  7 Pagesas soon as I played my horrible note everyone in the class knew it was me. The correct note was a concert C, which I have been able to play since 7th grade. However a combination of barely remembering how to read bass clef and my general nervousness led to me playing random notes all over the place by myself in front of the entire class for what felt like forever until I finally stumbled upon concert C. Mr. Perkins finished up with me drew his attention back to directing the band, and I felt absolutelyRead MoreAnalysis of Dance Styles1614 Words   |  7 Pages The one major similarity between ballet and modern dance is there are both male and female dancers. Both use a stage and music when they are performing. Although, both styles both express emotions and tell a story to their audiences. World Concert / Ritual Dance Ritual dances basically tell a story and are specific to the countries where they are created. These dances literally have no audience and considered to be sacred and or a ceremonial ritual. The Tokoe dance is one that is usedRead MoreWhat I m Considering Sharing At Your Session857 Words   |  4 Pagesmuch more that I wanted to explore and share about his life. So I wrote a longer version in time for his birthday (about 5 months later). It felt as though Nelson was sitting beside me providing me material for the book since he saved many papers, maps, concert programs, photographs, letters, etc., many of which I found in his files. I printed 1,500 copies of the book and planned to send out copies to Nelson s friends and colleagues, but many of them have already died. I brought copies for anyoneRead MoreDigital Vs. Digital Pen2180 Words   |  9 Pagesdigital pen is a computer invention that transmits writing into digital media. Digital technology is entering today’s classrooms and learning environments. Digital pen-and-paper user interfaces bridge the gap between both worlds by electronically capturing the interactions of a user with a pen on real paper. Our Digital pen and paper platform is a quick, easy and reliable way of capturing and sending information from outside the office. Use a digital pen to fill out a form, draw a sketch, and then sendRead MorePerception Vs. Reality By John Green1060 Words   |  5 PagesPaper Towns: Perception vs. Reality The book Paper Towns by John Green is a story about going past the imagination to actually know somebody. Quentin, who is convinced he is in love with the wild and adventurous Margo, goes on a journey to find her when she ran away. Through this journey, he finds a new Margo, the real Margo. Instead of imagining the Margo of his dreams, who is perfect and daring, he sees a different side, like looking through a fun house mirror. Using the theme of perceptionsRead MoreThe Federalist Paper, By Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, And John Jay1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federalist Papers are a series of eighty-five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, which argued the reasons why the Articles of Confederation should be strengthened. These articles support the new constitution as well as seek ratification from the states. On November 7, 1787 John Jay published The Fourth Federalist Paper. In The Fourth Federalist Paper John Jay explains that the U.S shou ld be unified under a central government rather than function as multiple independentRead MoreA Modern Day Band That Incorporated The Baroque Style Of Music945 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern day music. Deep Purple was a rock band formed in 1968 who experimented with, and incorporated the Baroque style into their music. However, much of today’s music only has some similarities of the Baroque era. The original goal of this research paper was to find a modern day band that incorporated the Baroque style of music into their own. After doing research, it was discovered that a famous band known as Deep Purple was one of the first to incorporate the Baroque style into some of their music

Agricultural Export Markets Of Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Export Markets Of Australia. Answer: Introduction In Australia agriculture is regarded as one of the important sectors of the economy. Australian farmers contribute 60 percent total farm production in world. Based on inputs from the agricultural sector different industries have grown up. This indicates significant forward linkage of the industry. Agriculture contributes to 2.3 percent of nations GDP through direct production and export values ((Langridge, Cordell and D'Occhio 2014).. Apart from meeting domestic demand for food the sector supports export market and earns nearly AUD$41 billion every year. Therefore, the nation always focuses on the growth of agricultural sector. Recently, policy initiated to promote and boos export of agro products. Summary of the article story The top three export markets of Australia are China, United States and Japan. The products that China imports from Australia include wheat, butter and wool. China has eliminated the tariff barriers to freely import and sell Australian beef and dairy products in Chinas market. The Free Trade Agreement between Australia and United States strengthen the trade relation between the two nations (Fleming and Coulter 2017). US import a significant portion of dairy products, avocados, cotton and beef. Japan manly imports oilseeds and grains from Australia. In the Australian export market these three nations account 21%, 11.3% and 9.4% respectively. In view of slightly declining trend of Australian agricultural export Prime Minister Turnbull announces that the government will develop a Unified national brand in order to help Australia to main its competitive position in globally extended trade markets of China, US and Japan. The government committed to develop a much stronger national brand under its foreign trade policy (theaustralian.com.au 2017). There are growing demands for goods made in Australia. To retain its position an improved branding is required as suggested by Trade, Tourism and Investment minister. Australia is positioned within the top 10 exporters of agricultural product in the world. The food and fresh products produced in Australia are considered as clean and green in the international market (theconversation.com 2017). This raises demand for Australian agriculture. The fisheries and agriculture export and Australia generate $47 billion worth of revenues. Objective of the policymakers is to make it easier for buyer all over the world to purchase agro products of Australia and other related products. The nation therefore gives weight for marketing of Australian agricultural exports. Therefore, the government think of using a strong and easily identifiable symbol so that it becomes easier to indentify Aussie product. When export expands then this will create demand for local labour and creates employment opportunities. Economic evaluation of the story Demand and Supply are two important determinant of price in the market. Demand represents buyers willingness and purchasing decision. The supply condition shows decision on the part of sellers. These two forces work together to determine price and stabilize it. When any two factors fail to match with other then its direct influence is on the price of the commodity (Thomas, Lubinda and Angula 2015). With increase in world population, the global demand for food is also rising. There are many countries that are unable to meet the need of national food demand. These countries therefore depend on import from other countries. Australia is a major food producer in world and already exported its agro products to various nations (worldatlas.com 2017). Apart from its existing export demand additional demand coming from emerging economies as well. Increases in demand with given supply generates an upward pressure on price. In the market described above dd and ss stands for demand and supply curve respectively. An increase in demand due to factor other than price leads to a rightward shifts of the existing demand curve (Mahanty 2014). The new demand curve is d1d1. The new equilibrium price in the market is P1 and in response to high price, a larger quantity is now supplied in the market. The high price makes export more lucrative for Australian farmers. Policy of branding Australian export provides support to expand export in the sector and gives farmers opportunity for a high income. There is another side of the story. The increased export of agricultural products may create a shortage of supply in the domestic market. The agricultural production becomes limited because of restricted supply of land. If the farmers fail to increase the production in line with the demand then this situation further raises price in the domestic market (Karia 2015). The possible situation is described below Figure 2: Supply shortage and high price in domestic market (Source: as created by Author) Figure 2 shows how a reduction in supply causes a price increase in demand. The supply shortage in market shifts the initial supply curve to the left from ss to s1s1. The resulted price increase is shown by an increase in price from P to P1 Recommendation The article describes the recent policy of export promotion taken by Australian government. The demand for Australian agricultural export is growing day by day. This raises price of exported products. In order to match world demand Australia should take steps to raise productivity. Since, the supply of land is limited increasing productivity is the only way of meeting rising demand. Employment of advanced technology is one way of increasing productivity. Apart from export promotion government should also focuses on domestic market as well. The high price of food in domestic market makes it difficult for people to afford it. In times when supply shortage created a price hike then government should either subsidized farmers to provide food at a reasonable price or should set a ceiling price. Conclusion The paper makes aneconomic evaluation of Australian agricultural sector. In Australia, agriculture is one of the crucial sectors of the economy. The sector has made significant contribution in gross domestic product, employment and trade. With an attempt to maintain Australian competitiveness in the export market the government recently initiates strategy of introducing a string brand symbol for every export product. As agriculture is one of the important contributors of export market the policy has obvious implication on agriculture. There are chances of an increasing price in the domestic market. The government should focuses on productivity growth of agriculture and pricing strategy to maintain stability in agriculture. References Chambers, G. and Chambers, G. (2017).Big push for new national brand. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/foreign-affairs/minister-flags-plan-to-sell-brand-australia/news-story/3f0c8c3cb487857eb6fc0d79d6c5029bhttps://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/foreign-affairs/minister-flags-plan-to-sell-brand-australia/news-story/3f0c8c3cb487857eb6fc0d79d6c5029b [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. Chepkemoi, J. (2017).Top Agricultural Export Markets Of Australia. [online] WorldAtlas. Available at: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-agricultural-export-markets-of-australia.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. Fleming, E. and Coulter, H., 2017.Agricultural Export Marketing in the South Pacific: the future role of marketing authorities. Canberra, ACT: National Centre for Development Studies, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University.. Karia, A.A., 2015. Intermediate microeconomics. Langridge, P., Cordell, D.J. and D'Occhio, M., 2014. Agriculture in Australia: growing more than our farming future. Mahanty, A.K., 2014.Intermediatemicroeconomics with applications. Academic Press. The Conversation. (2017).Australia's 'five strong pillar economy': agriculture. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/australias-five-strong-pillar-economy-agriculture-40388 [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. Thomas, B., Lubinda, M. and Angula, M., 2015. Principles of microeconomics.

The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Essay Example

The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Paper Power, and the pursuit of it, can make the strongest person weak. An ironic twist because power is supposed to be the opposite of weakness, but they can be one and the same. The primal thirst for power can lead to people committing atrocities whether in real life or those who are portrayed in fiction. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is susceptible to be corrupted by the yearning for power and Lady Macbeth does horrible deeds out of love for her husband. Although she appears evil, she loves her husband so much that she is willing to be unsexed, give her sanity and plot treason for her husband’s ambitions. Lady Macbeth is a woman, and as a woman she is automatically and unjustly associated with being a soft and warm-hearted person. As she vehemently pleads here, â€Å"†¦Come you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts! Unsex me here/†¦ come to my woman’s breasts/ And take my milk for gall†, (Shakespeare, Act I, Scene V, L 40-47) she desires to lose these qualities to do what is necessary of her. This is one of the most powerful things that can be done for another. The mere fact that Lady Macbeth is willing to call on evil spirits for this unwieldy process shows that she has the utmost love and devotion for her husband. One cannot overlook the irony of Lady Macbeth calling on the very same evil spirits that predicted her husband to be to king, to help herself have the power to make Macbeth the leader of Scotland. We will write a custom essay sample on The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also that is she had truly gotten her wish, then she would have lost one of woman’s greatest gifts, the ability to have children or an heir to the throne. Later in the play, as a result of Lady Macbeth’s hardened actions, she is beginning to lose her sanity. In all states of consciousness, Macbeth’s well-being still plagues her mind. As she is sleep walking, she is trying to assure Macbeth and sooth him into relaxing sleep, portrayed here, â€Å"†¦I tell you yet again, Banquo’s buried; / He cannot come out on’s grave†. Act I, Scene V, L 60-61) As one can see here, one of her innermost desires is for Macbeth to be happy, but they suffer from the same illness, their conscience, which constantly reminds them of the mayhem they have created. This leads her to lose her most treasured possession, her mind, because of her actions out of love for Macbeth. Eventually it drives her to complete madness and leads her to take her life, a martyr for M acbeth’s path to kingship. The binding guilt that tormented Lady Macbeth’s mind was not unfounded. Although her hands did not commit the murder of King Duncan, she is directly responsible. She was the driving force behind Macbeth and pushed him into the murder, even when he had his doubts about the worth of becoming king. Lady Macbeth’s sheer devotion and love for Macbeth did what was necessary, not what was nice, for Macbeth’s aspirations. As one can see, â€Å"†¦ look like the innocent flower/ But be the serpent under’t†¦ you shall put/ This night’s great business into my dispatch;† (Act I, Scene V, 64-67), Lady Macbeth set out a foolproof plan to ease the burden of stress that is weighing on Macbeth. The plot and acts of treason and regicide are tokens of Lady Macbeth’s devotion because royalty in medieval times were said to be chosen by the divine. In order for lady Macbeth to hazard her life and potentially her afterlife for Macbeth’s temporal desires is just another of the many signs of love and devotion. As one can now see, Lady Macbeth is not an evil character but an extremely realistic one who gave all of her strength for her husband’s weakness. She is somebody who out of love and devotion is willing to give her femininity, her sanity and plot treason for her husband. Lady Macbeth gives everything she possibly can for the happiness of another, the true definition of love. All of this is done because of Macbeth’s weakness when he saw the potential for power. One can only wonder how far he would have gotten if he did not have the love and devotion of Lady Macbeth to aid him on his journey. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

How do Migration and Urbanization Bring About Urban Poverty in Developing Countries

How do Migration and Urbanization Bring About Urban Poverty in Developing Countries Introduction Urbanization is the increase in the urban share of the total population. A report given by The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) states that urbanization has rapidly increased in Africa and Asia since the year 2000 (UNFPA, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How do Migration and Urbanization Bring About Urban Poverty in Developing Countries? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The report says this population will duplicate by the year 2030 and many of the new urbanites will be poor. Urbanization has been found to contribute to poverty while on the other hand being a solution to it. In addition, it has been found to create and solve environmental problems. The trick is in exploiting the possibilities and reaching a balance before the problem gets out of hand (UNFPA, 2007). Once the problem gets out of hand, the repercussions may adversely affect the economy of a country. This will hinder dev elopment, which is every country’s desire. The major cause of urbanization in developing countries is rural to urban migration. Migration refers to the movement of people from one area to another for different reasons. When there is a high rate of rural to urban migration, there is pressure on the limited resources in the urban centers. This eventually leads to high poverty cases in cities as the government tries to distribute its resources (Ibid). This research paper is going to analyze the relationship between migration, urbanization, and poverty. The research question is; how do migration and urbanization contribute to urban poverty in developing countries? Urbanization in developing countries In most developing countries, infrastructure is centralized such that the best amenities are at the urban centers. High and diversified populations characterize these. Urban centers offer the best education facilities, hospitals, industries and job opportunities.Advertising L ooking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cities have a wide market potential as they have several shopping malls owned by local and foreign investors. This offers comfort and convenience as all one needs are easily accessible. Urban centers are also able to provide a wide range of services to its residents in terms of sanitation, transportation, recreation, housing and cultural activities. Industries, factories, governmental and non-governmental companies are set up within cities. These offer employment opportunities that attract people from rural areas. There is rich cultural diversity in urban centers and therefore much exposure. Cities offer an informed comfortable life that is full of opportunities (Samers, 2010). The rural areas only capitalize in agriculture and this often with low returns due to the poor market prices in towns. Inability to find a suitable market for the farm produ cts leads to losses with adverse economic effects to the farmer. Poor and traditional farming methods result in low productivity leading to low quality harvests. With the competition from imported farm products, these do not stand a chance in the market. They have a sparse population with poor infrastructure in most cases. The quality of life is relatively low as compared to the urban life. Rural areas comprise of majorly one ethnic group and therefore lack exposure to other cultures. Life here is relatively less competitive and there are less development opportunities. The quality of education offered is low and may not match what employers look for. To realize a better life, these people move to urban areas in search of education and job opportunities leading to urbanization (Martin, 2008). Urbanization may boost a country’s economy as it shifts focus from agricultural production to other types of goods and services. These include services like banking, information technolo gy and electronics. These enlarge the opportunities for small scale and large-scale business ideas.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How do Migration and Urbanization Bring About Urban Poverty in Developing Countries? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It also gives room to local and international investments, as there is need for development. Urbanization comes about because of massive movement of people from rural to urban areas within a country or across countries. It can also result from natural increases in population through a high birth rate and a low death rate. Initially, the population growth is an advantage for the local government (Mohanty, 1993). In an era of industrialization, this means availability of cheap labor as the demand is high. Increase in population means a better market for international and internal investors. The living standards of people rise as they get better paying jobs. There is rapid development of a town following urbanization. The government ensures the security of an urban center as it hosts several people. Better infrastructure and social amenities are set up to provide efficient and fast services. Urbanization is therefore a good step towards development (Martin, 2008). Overtime, though, urbanization can lead to adverse effects. For example, urbanization contributes to alterations in social and economic structures of a country. This is because it strains a city’s capacity to provide amenities like education, healthcare, transportation, sanitation, housing and physical security. The urban poor find themselves in downtown areas where they reside in old, rundown buildings, substandard housing and empty stores. Some may even end up homeless due to the high living standards. Thus, slums are set up within cities to accommodate the urban poor. Poor hygiene, diseases, high productivity, crime, congestion and the utmost poverty characterize these (Bi lsborrow, 1996).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to the strained resources, the urban poor end up in social problems like crime, vandalism and unemployment. Their children end up in the streets as beggars and if not curbed this brings about generational poverty. Massive sprawl arises in form of increases in traffic, crowded schools, increased expenses, air pollution and water pollution. This culminates in urban poverty. Many residents invest in the city’s suburbs in search of quite, safe and expansive neighborhoods leading to expansion of the cities. Adverse environmental changes accompany urbanization. This includes climate and global change due to the massive pollution from industries, factories, automotives and individuals (Martin, 2008). Migration in developing countries Urbanization and migration are related in that the latter brings about the former. Migration refers to the long-term relocation to a new region outside one’s original community. Migration can be internal or international. Internal migration i nvolves movement of people from rural to urban centers, or urban to rural areas within the country of origin. International migration involves long-term relocation to another country (Harris, 1970). Migration occurs due to two main factors categorized as push factors and pull factors. Push factors are those adverse conditions in the place of origin that force one to relocate. These could be adverse environmental conditions like famine, drought and floods. Insecurity in the place of origin due to ethnic clashes may force individuals to migrate. Such factors could lead to internally displaced people to take refuge in different communities within their countries. In cases where there is insecurity in a country, people take refuge in neighboring countries. Refugees flee from domestic and international conflicts based on race, nationality, religion and politics. Poor social amenities like hospitals, schools, transport and sanitation can influence people’s choice to relocate. High cases of unemployment and few social opportunities also lead to migration. Other push factors include primitive conditions, discrimination and loss of wealth, death threats and poor chances of marrying (Cohen, 1996). Pull factors are those positive conditions that draw people to new places. These include better environmental conditions, better infrastructure, exposure, and better income and employment opportunities. Family links and better chances of marrying have also act as pull factors. International migration involves labor migrations, refugees and undocumented migrants. There are rules governing international migration such that this migration can be legal or illegal. Migration can also be voluntary or involuntary depending on the prevailing circumstances. Individuals who migrate to live in another country are called immigrants while those leave their country to reside in a different country are called emigrants (Ibid). There are different theories of migration. An example of s uch theories is the neoclassical theory. According to this theory, wage differences in two geographical localities can contribute to labor migration. This depends on labor demand and supply. People move to areas of high demand and low supply as this offers higher wages (Cohen, 1996). Dual labor market theory suggests that pull factors are the major reasons for migration. This pull arises due to a need for intensive, low skill, well paying labor in developed regions. Another theory, the new economics of labor migration, involves social entities as a reason for migration. For example, a household may send a member to a developed region to upgrade their living standards by sending remittances. The relative deprivation theory gives importance to the awareness of in-come differences between neighboring regions (Cohen, 1996). Rural to urban migration leads to the demand of urban amenities exceeding the supply. Overcrowding and congestion is the natural result of this migration. There is a lot of pressure on social amenities as a result and increase in social vice. Poor housing leads to development of slums within the urban centers. The rural areas, on the other hand face brainwash as its best-educated members relocate. Young, energetic and well-educated rural members are more prone to job migration. Their migration implies an adverse impact on the development of rural areas as it slows down and stagnates over the years. Agricultural productivity decreases as the rural areas are neglected and the country as a whole suffers, as this is the main source of revenue in developing countries (Samers, 2010). Urban poverty in developing countries As discussed already, migration and urbanization lead to poverty in urban centers due to strained resources. The poor in urban centers find it difficult to secure decent living conditions. This is especially true for female rather than male residents due to gender disparity in developing countries. Women and children face more challe nges as they are more vulnerable and they have few casual job opportunities. Women also face social stigma due to their living standards as compared to men. They have inadequate shelter in insecure neighborhoods exposed to hazards. Accessibility to social amenities is limited and this exposes them to diseases and accidents (Urban Age, 2009). The urban poor are not represented well in governments with selfish political leaders who do not associate with the poor. This is because they have little time to air their grievances as each struggles to make ends meet. In search countries, there are two classes of people namely: the rich and the poor. The line between the two classes is so thick that neither can cross over. Reproduction rate is high among the poor, as they do not have money to spare in medical attention. Without family planning measures, they end up with many children which strains their resources further. The sources of income for the urban poor are not constant as most of th em are temporary casuals. This means it is hard to save enough for all the family needs. Children are likely to miss quality education and start working at a young age to help increase the family income (Urban Age, 2009). Migrants do not necessarily find work in line with their qualifications. They know few or no people and are likely to take a long time fitting into the urban setting. In cases of illegal migration, they also face the challenge of hiding from the authority. In cases of forced migration due, they may have little or no cash to help them settle. The desperation makes them choose any kind of work, probably menial, to sustain them. The situation may not change due to low income and they resort to slum life, as this is relatively cheaper. This way, the urban poverty cycle gets rolling (Samers, 2010). Recommendations Rapid urban growth exerts enormous pressure on local capacities and leads to characteristic urban poverty. To solve this challenge, it is necessary to secure land for the urban poor. This aims at using poverty as collateral for obtaining formal credit to invest in home improvements and business investments. This increases avenues for revenue to help fund public services and facilities. Further, it gives a good market to properties by reducing transaction costs. The government buys the products from farmers at a competitive price and markets them on their behalf. This program also gives farmers and residents tenure security for informal urban settlements (Payne, 2011). In an attempt to curb the challenges brought about by rural to urban migration and subsequent urbanization, the following policies seem to offer solution to the current problem. Provision of basic social amenities in rural areas enhances healthy living and exposure. Improved infrastructure makes remote areas accessible and increases chances of development. Improved quality of education gives both rural and urban children an equal opportunity to excel in academics and compet e in the job market. There seems to be a need in decentralizing agro –buissiness and industries from urban areas to rural areas. This will help curb rural-urban migration (Mohanty, 1993). Erection of government stores in rural areas that buy farm products at a competitive price from the farmers is a good move. It should also help to market the farmers’ products on their behalf. Embracing technological farming will increase productivity and subsequently offer good returns. In addition, empowering youths in rural areas with entrepreneurial skills will facilitates business growth. All these strategies are likely to improve their living standards. All these will create equal opportunities in rural areas and decrease the need for migration to urban centers (UNFPA, 2007). Information on reproductive health issues need to be readily accessible to the poor. This way, family planning measures will help curb natural population increases. The poor will give birth to children they are able to sufficiently support using their resources. Gender equity and equality measures empower both men and women to realize their goals with no fear. Cities need to be planned with a long term and broad vision to efficiently utilize its space and promote sustainability. Proper planning decongests cities, reduces traffic jams and avoids overcrowding. Environmental and ecosystem management is crucial in urban centers to avoid adverse environmental changes like global warming (Davis, 2007). Community participation in development is another factor. For example, the Kenya Water for Health Organization is a Kenyan Non-governmental organization that provides water, health and sanitation through community participation. Through these activities, it has been able to develop rural water, health and sanitation programmes. This in turn promotes gardening and other income generating activities for the residents (Mohanty, 1993). Development is therefore every person’s initiative. Im plementation of the right government policies coupled with public cooperation is a necessary tool for rural development. Conclusion Migration, urbanization and poverty are closely linked population aspects. Migration results in urbanization while urbanization results in poverty. The high rates of urbanization in developing countries lead to urban poverty. Urban poverty has adverse implications on the economy of a country. For this reason, measures need be taken to avoid increasing urban poverty in developing countries. Implementations of government policies to that end will go a long way towards ensuring good urban centers in the future in developing countries. This may take years but it is worth the effort. It also has the advantage of ensuring a country fully utilizes its human and material resources to better itself. Thus, the economy of such a country is sure to increase. References Bilsborrow, E. (1996). Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues. New Y ork: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Cohen, R. (1996). Theories of Migration: A Two-Sector Analysis. Cheltenham: Elgar Publications. Davis, M. ( 2007). The Urban Climacteric. London: Verso. Harris, J. Todaro, M. (1970). Migration, Unemployment Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. New York: American Economic Review. 60(1): 126-42. Martin, G. McGranaham, G. Montgomery, M. (2008). The New Global Frontier: Urbanisation,Poverty, and Environment in the 21st Century. London: Eartscan Publishers. Mohanty, B. (1993). Urbanization in Developing Countries: Basic Service and Community Participation. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. Payne, R. (2011). Global Issues. New York: Pearsons Publishers. Samers, M. (2010). Migration. New York: Routledge Publishers. UNFPA. (2007). State of World Population 2007: Unleashing the Potential for Urban Growth. Accessed from www.unfpa.org/public/publications/pid/408 Urban Age. (2009). Cities and Social Equity: Inequality, territory and urban form. London: LS E Publishers.

Project Management #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Project Management #1 - Essay Example The origin of Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) or modern version of it known as project life cycle can be traced back to the 1960's when project designers and developers initiated a series of steps in projects in order to track down the progress of a project. As early as in 1976 Archibald first wrote a comprehensive text book on project life cycle management (Archibald, 1976). He came closest to the modern sequence of phases given in SDLC. After Archibald a number of other scholars developed the concept of SDLC so that any project including engineering and IT can be represented. In 1981 Stuckenbruck developed a very formal sequence of phases to represent the project life cycle (Stuckenbruck, 1981). According to Stuckenbruck PLC is essential to adequately represent the various phases of a project from initiation to finish. Stuckenbruck was the first author to discuss budgeting and resource mapping for PLC. According to him there are just four phases in the life cycle of a project. They are Initiation, Growth, Production and Shutdown (Tinnirello, 1999). The figure he drew just represented a unimodal histogram. Writers tend to distinguish between government projects and private projects. However this paper would adopt a general approach avoiding specificities associated with government projects.The subsequent developments in the PLC literature were focused on modifying the above theoretical and conceptual models. In the process many new features were included though these changes did not substantially alter the original frameworks. Since 1980's a series of new developments took place and these developments went on till the traditional SDLC models were replaced with new ones (Westland, 2007). These new models are not only complex but also highly technical because many IT projects are designed and planned according to these models. Thus this paper would focus attention on three historical phases of SDLC development. Phase 1 Figure 1: Archibald's Project Life Span Start The Total Project Project Termination The above figure illustrates Archibald's visual representation of the sequence of phases in a project. According to Archibald the initiation phase of the project begins with its start and both the concept and definition continue with this phase. Assuming that the process of conceptualization of the project begins with designing the diverse parameters of the project, then it is possible that the subsequent definition will involve in outline of project outcomes.Next comes the design phase. Yet again Archibald did not elaborate how best to make use of diverse skills and tools to carry out the design phase of the project successfully. However he laid the foundation for a structural feasibility design framework that encompassed a range of issues such as the social dimension of the project and the corporate governance parameters (PMI, 2004).The phase of manufacture according to Archibald is identical to execution of a project. For instance there is a possibility that project

Should America have stronger gun control laws LogicCritical Thinking Essay

Should America have stronger gun control laws LogicCritical Thinking - Essay Example Unfortunately many forget the main reason the amendment was created and the necessity for citizens to have a way to stand up to and protect themselves from their government in case it turns against them. The right to bear arms is essential to living in a free country. If the citizens give up their rights to own firearms they, to a certain degree, are giving up their freedom. As part of living in a democracy citizens must ensure that their government is putting the needs of the people first. It is the citizen's responsibility to defend their freedoms, and when worst comes to worst, to revolt against an overbearing government. Therefore, the decision to give up the right to bear arms should only be considered after deep scrutiny and a full understanding of the consequences, with a possible loss of one's freedom as a result. According to George Mason, one of the coauthors of the Second Amendment, "To disarm the people is the best and most effectual way to enslave them" (W.A.T.E.R. 44). This sentiment is shared by many American citizens, especially with those who are members of the National Rifle Association. While widely recognized today as a major political force and as America's foremost defender of Second Amendment rights, the NRA has, "Since its inception, been the premier firearms education organization in the world" (NRA.org). Members of the NRA help to educate citizens on the proper use of firearms whether it is for sport or for protection. The idea that without guns people will be unprotected comes from the revolutionary war in which America was created. Despite the needs and wants of the American settlers, the British government insisted that its laws and ways of life continued to be followed even though they knew that they were not in their citizen's best interests. In order to escape the over bearing and corrupt British government the American settlers had no choice but to revolt. They needed guns in order to stand up to the British and to defend their rights as citizens and human beings. "One of the democratic rights of the United States, the Second Amendment to the Constitution gives the people the right to bear arms. However, there is a greater right: "the right of human dignity that gives all men the right to defend themselves," (W.A.T.E.R. 44). Many citizens share in Black Panther cofounder Huey P. Newton's thoughts believing that without guns they are giving up their freedom and in turn everything that their country stands for. History only strengthens this fear as citizens look to the past to learn that they must be responsible for their own lives. For example many look back to slavery and see that without a way to defend oneself anyone can become a slave, or the Nazi concentrations camps were guns were taken out of the hands of the people and they were left with no way to fight back. Newton says, "If the guns are taken out of the hands of the people and only the pigs have guns, then it's off to the concentration camps, the gas chambers or whatever the fascists in America come up with" (W.A.T.E.R. 44). For gun supporters and members of the NRA it is often hard to understand the opposing opinions of citizens who side with anti gun groups. "The National Rifle Association people are quite right to be suspicious of the designs of the gun controllers. It is absolutely true that there are people around who,

A look at Starbucks’ marketing strategy Essay Example for Free

A look at Starbucks’ marketing strategy Essay We have no patent on anything we do and anything we do can be copied by anyone else. But you cant copy the heart and the soul and the conscience of the company† – Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks Coffee. This quote from Schultz could be the â€Å"magic† that has separated Starbucks from the every other coffee shop; an attitude of marketing which is inspired by the company’s commitment. The successful marketing strategies which Starbucks employs are definitely of interest to anyone interested in business marketing can learn about. Serving coffee is a common part of any restaurant business, but a successful marketing mix will cause a common product to become uncommon and unique to the consumer. A marketing strategy for a company requires commitment from the company with all departments and employees working together towards the same goal. This should be a philosophy which is applied to the entire organization, not simply an idea that is applied to the marketing department. The two main functions of the marketing strategy are to identify the target market, and develop a successful marketing mix for that target market. Within the marketing mix are four essential components: product, place, promotion, and price. Starbucks Coffee Company has developed a marketing mix which has proven to be exceptionally successful for over 40 years. Starbucks opened in 1971 by owners who developed a passion for dark roast coffee, and that was basically the main product that was sold in the stores. After about a decade of selling coffee beans, the owners allowed Howard Schultz to join the company as the firm’s Director of Retail Operations and Marketing. While on a trip to Italy, Schultz came across the Italian â€Å"coffee culture† which intrigued his interest; a cafà © where people would gather, socialize and spend time in leisure. Schultz believed this â€Å"coffee culture† could be replicated in the United States serving the Starbucks brand of dark roasted coffee and adding espresso drinks to the menu. This concept was rejected by the founders of Starbucks, and eventually  Schultz bought the company, and proceeded to build it into the largest retail coffee shop chain in the world. The product line of coffee was expanded to include espresso drinks such as lattes and cappuccinos; and as the company grew, the drink choices also grew to meet the consumer’s needs. Starbucks is known for having store locations everywhere in the world; even to the point of shops across the street from one another. Beginning in neighborhoods or in rural areas, and expanding to high traffic areas such as New York City; a Starbucks Coffee Shop may be found in or very near any city in the United States. Within the â€Å"place† of the marketing mix, one considers the type of stores as important as the location. The majority of Americans have two main â€Å"places† where time is spent, either at work or at home. With Schultz’s vision of the coffee shops that inspire the customers to consider Starbucks his or her â€Å"third place†, all of the shops have the brand of ease and comfort. Designed to be cozy and comfortable, the store decor of every shop is similar, if not identical: big easy chairs and sofas, tables for customers to gather at, high top counters with plenty of electrical outlets for those who take advantage of the free internet, and music playing which adds to the ambiance. Some locations actually have a burning fireplace to warm the atmosphere during the winter months. It is very rare for one to see a promotional advertisement for Starbucks Coffee in a magazine, newspaper, billboard, television commercial, or any other typical advertising campaign. Starbucks used the marketing strategy of â€Å"word-of-mouth† advertising; allowing the high quality of products and the legendary service promote the brand. This tactic has played a huge part in making Starbucks Coffee Company a success. The front line Barista (coffee artist) has been trained not only to prepare specialty coffee drinks, but to include the art of providing â€Å"legendary service† to the customer. This strategy includes promotion of personalized service by learning customer’s names, specific drink preferences, customer’s occupations, and often personal information concerning the customer’s family  and life events. In the beginning, the company’s mission statement was: To establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow. Now, Starbucks has added to the mission statement: To inspire and nurture the human spirit One person, One cup, and One Neighborhood at a time. With all employees working with the company’s mission in mind, the brand is promoted on a daily basis. In no way, shape, or form has Starbucks offered a competitive pricing for the products sold in the stores. One may consider the â€Å"experience† of the Starbucks brand to be included in the price of the products. As stated above, with all front line Baristas working with the company’s mission statement as a guideline, the consumer is purchasing a cup of coffee with the experience of personalized legendary service. While the descriptions of Starbucks Coffee Company’s marketing mix did not include the target marketing objective, Starbucks’ target market includes anyone who is willing to pay a premium price for the â€Å"Starbucks Experience. This decision was made with extensive strategic planning, and with the knowledge that using a unique marketing program such as this was a huge risk in being successful. A good summary about the marketing success of Starbucks is this quote by Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks: We establish the value of buying a product at Starbucks by our uncompromising quality and by building a personal relationship with each customer. The marketing mix that Starbucks Coffee Company developed is unique, unconventional, somewhat risky, but most importantly, extremely successful for over 40 years.

Everyman :: essays papers

Everyman The play â€Å"Everyman† is about a complacent Everyman who is informed by Death of his approaching end. The play shows the hero’s progression from despair and fear of death to a â€Å"Christian resignation that is the prelude to redemption.† Throughout the play Everyman is deserted by things that he thought were of great importance portrayed by characters that take the names of the things they represent. Throughout the play Everyman asks the characters to accompany him on his journey to death. He starts with Fellowship, his friends, who promises to go with him until they are informed of the destination. They desert Everyman at that point. He calls upon people who are closer to him, Kindred and Cousin, his kinsmen. They also promise to â€Å"live and die together,† but, when asked to accompany Everyman, they remind of the things he never did for them and desert him. Everyman then calls upon Goods, his material possessions. Goods explains to him that they cannot go on the journey with him, so he is once again deserted. Good Deeds then gets called upon. They say that even though they want to go on the journey, they are unable to at the moment. They advise Everyman to speak to Knowledge. Knowledge is the one that brings Everyman on the journey to cleanse himself. They first go to Confession, which gives him a penance. Once he does his penance, Good Deeds is able to rise from th e ground. They then call upon Discretion, Strength, Five Wits, and Beauty. At first they follow him on his journey, but when they approach his grave they race away as fast as they can. When he finally sinks into his grave, the only one that accompanies him is Good Deeds.

The Effect of Transformation of pGLO in Bacteria

Genetic transformation is a process that primarily is inserting new DNA into an organism to change that organism’s trait. This process has many useful benefits when used correctly in different organisms. In this lab, bacteria was transformed by inserting DNA for Green Fluorescent Proteins. The DNA for these proteins were taken from bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea victoria. One of the main lessons of the lab is learning of the use of ‘plasmids’. Plasmids are small pieces of DNA that usually code for one trait and are easily transferable between bacteria.This transfer of plasmids between bacteria is actually extremely helpful for them and are key in their survival. The plasmid that codes for the Green Fluorescent Proteins is accompanied with a gene for resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin. To ‘switch on’ the gene for fluorescence caused by the proteins, sugar arabinose must be added to the bacteria’s environment. If there is no sugar arabino se introduced to the plates, then the bacteria will appear white and will not glow, even if the gene for the proteins is successfully inserted.If the gene was successfully inserted and there is sugar arabinose present then the bacteria will glow a fluorescent green. The objectives for this lab is was to see the effects on bacteria in four different cases. The first case is the effect on bacteria when the gene for pGLO is introduced with LB (a ‘broth’ like substance that bacteria feed off of) and ampacillin. The second case is the effect on bacteria when the gene for pGLO is introduced with LB, ampacillin, and sugar arabinose.The third case is the effect on bacteria when no gene for pGLO is introduced, but LB and ampacillin is still introduced, The fourth case is the effect on bacteria when no gene for pGLO is introduced, but bacteria is still placed in a LB enriched environment. The hypothesis for the first plate is that bacteria will grow, however it will not glow even though the pGLO gene is introduced because there is no arabinose to effectively activate the gene. The bacteria will still grow although the ampacillin (which normally kills bacteria) is present because the pGLO gene also acts as a resistant to antibiotics.The hypothesis for the second plate is that bacteria will grow and glow because the gene for pGLO is introduced with sugar arabinose to effectively turn it on. The bacteria will also not die although ampacillin is present because, alike to the first plate, the pGLO assists the bacteria in becoming resistant to antibiotics. The hypothesis for the third plate is that no bacteria will grow at all because it is an ampacillin enriched environment with no pGLO gene to help the bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic.The hypothesis for the fourth plate is that the bacteria will grow normally because although there is no pGLO gene introduced, there is also no antibiotic to prevent the bacteria from growing. (AP Biology Development Co mmittee, 2012) Data/Results: ? Figure 1. Recorded results from observing the transformed bacteria under light and in darkness After proper incubation time, we took the plates and viewed them with the lights on and then turned the lights off to see if any of the plates had colonies that glowed.As seen in Figure 1, the first plate produced some bacteria (one colony) and did not glow. The second plate produced a decent amount of bacteria (eight colonies) and ended up glowing. The third plate did not produce any bacteria at all leaving it impossible to see if anything glowed or not. The fourth plate produced the most amount of bacteria (ten colonies) and did not glow. Conclusion: All four of our hypotheses were correct after reviewing the results.The first plate, that consisted of bacteria with pGLO in an environment of LB and ampacillin, produced colonies however they did not glow due to the fact that there was nothing to turn on the pGLO gene. There needed to be arabinose in the envir onment for the gene to be expressed and since there was not there was no glow. The second plate, that consisted of bacteria with pGLO in an environment of LB, ampacillin, and arabinose, produced a fair amount of colonies that did end up glowing. The bacteria glowed because the pGLO was successfully inserted and transformed and had the arabinose to express the gene.The third plate, that consisted of bacteria without pGLO in an environment of LB and ampacillin, did not produce any bacteria. This outcome was due to the fact that ampacillin kills bacteria and there was no pGLO gene to help the bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic. The fourth plate, that consisted of bacteria without pGLO in an environment of just LB, produced the most amount of bacteria because although it did not have the pGLO gene to prevent antibiotics from killing the bacteria, there were no antibiotics to have to account for.It makes sense that the fourth plate produced the most bacteria because although in both plates one and two there was pGLO to prevent the ampacillin from killing the bacteria, not all of the bacteria were likely to go through transformation correctly and therefore not all of the bacteria had the pGLO ultimately resulting in the termination of a lot of potential bacteria colonies. (AP Biology Development Committee, 2012) The Effect of Transformation of pGLO in Bacteria Genetic transformation is a process that primarily is inserting new DNA into an organism to change that organism’s trait. This process has many useful benefits when used correctly in different organisms. In this lab, bacteria was transformed by inserting DNA for Green Fluorescent Proteins. The DNA for these proteins were taken from bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea victoria. One of the main lessons of the lab is learning of the use of ‘plasmids’. Plasmids are small pieces of DNA that usually code for one trait and are easily transferable between bacteria.This transfer of plasmids between bacteria is actually extremely helpful for them and are key in their survival. The plasmid that codes for the Green Fluorescent Proteins is accompanied with a gene for resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin. To ‘switch on’ the gene for fluorescence caused by the proteins, sugar arabinose must be added to the bacteria’s environment. If there is no sugar arabino se introduced to the plates, then the bacteria will appear white and will not glow, even if the gene for the proteins is successfully inserted.If the gene was successfully inserted and there is sugar arabinose present then the bacteria will glow a fluorescent green. The objectives for this lab is was to see the effects on bacteria in four different cases. The first case is the effect on bacteria when the gene for pGLO is introduced with LB (a ‘broth’ like substance that bacteria feed off of) and ampacillin. The second case is the effect on bacteria when the gene for pGLO is introduced with LB, ampacillin, and sugar arabinose.The third case is the effect on bacteria when no gene for pGLO is introduced, but LB and ampacillin is still introduced, The fourth case is the effect on bacteria when no gene for pGLO is introduced, but bacteria is still placed in a LB enriched environment. The hypothesis for the first plate is that bacteria will grow, however it will not glow even though the pGLO gene is introduced because there is no arabinose to effectively activate the gene. The bacteria will still grow although the ampacillin (which normally kills bacteria) is present because the pGLO gene also acts as a resistant to antibiotics.The hypothesis for the second plate is that bacteria will grow and glow because the gene for pGLO is introduced with sugar arabinose to effectively turn it on. The bacteria will also not die although ampacillin is present because, alike to the first plate, the pGLO assists the bacteria in becoming resistant to antibiotics. The hypothesis for the third plate is that no bacteria will grow at all because it is an ampacillin enriched environment with no pGLO gene to help the bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic.The hypothesis for the fourth plate is that the bacteria will grow normally because although there is no pGLO gene introduced, there is also no antibiotic to prevent the bacteria from growing. (AP Biology Development Co mmittee, 2012) Data/Results: ? Figure 1. Recorded results from observing the transformed bacteria under light and in darkness After proper incubation time, we took the plates and viewed them with the lights on and then turned the lights off to see if any of the plates had colonies that glowed.As seen in Figure 1, the first plate produced some bacteria (one colony) and did not glow. The second plate produced a decent amount of bacteria (eight colonies) and ended up glowing. The third plate did not produce any bacteria at all leaving it impossible to see if anything glowed or not. The fourth plate produced the most amount of bacteria (ten colonies) and did not glow. Conclusion: All four of our hypotheses were correct after reviewing the results.The first plate, that consisted of bacteria with pGLO in an environment of LB and ampacillin, produced colonies however they did not glow due to the fact that there was nothing to turn on the pGLO gene. There needed to be arabinose in the envir onment for the gene to be expressed and since there was not there was no glow. The second plate, that consisted of bacteria with pGLO in an environment of LB, ampacillin, and arabinose, produced a fair amount of colonies that did end up glowing. The bacteria glowed because the pGLO was successfully inserted and transformed and had the arabinose to express the gene.The third plate, that consisted of bacteria without pGLO in an environment of LB and ampacillin, did not produce any bacteria. This outcome was due to the fact that ampacillin kills bacteria and there was no pGLO gene to help the bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic. The fourth plate, that consisted of bacteria without pGLO in an environment of just LB, produced the most amount of bacteria because although it did not have the pGLO gene to prevent antibiotics from killing the bacteria, there were no antibiotics to have to account for.It makes sense that the fourth plate produced the most bacteria because although in both plates one and two there was pGLO to prevent the ampacillin from killing the bacteria, not all of the bacteria were likely to go through transformation correctly and therefore not all of the bacteria had the pGLO ultimately resulting in the termination of a lot of potential bacteria colonies. (AP Biology Development Committee, 2012)

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